1981 springbok tour blue squad software

We took the children on two nonviolent antitour marches, at the beginning and the end of the campaign. One team wore red bibs and another wore blue, mr taylor said. The actions of police and more specifically the red squad caused a rift in the. Red squad, blue squad museum of new zealand te papa. Apartheid one of the main reasons which lead to the 1981 springbok tour was the apartheid in south africa. Wherever the all white south african team went it faced protests by angry workers and. This was at a time when the apartheid regime was still in power in south africa. Blue squad member pete carrington describes the police experience.

The 1981 tour could arguably have been stopped by the courts. Apartheid is an afrikaans word meaning apartness or separation, during the 1920s and 1930s the white south african government passed many laws to segregate their society. Families and friendships were divided and the country became a two nation state those that were for the tour. New zealand and south africa were rivals within rugby and frequently played each other. The central argument of the protour movement was that politics and sports should be kept separate but this was proved to be inaccurate. The apartheid regime in south africa was one that had been in place since 1948, the system was established by the afrikaner people of south africa. However as opposition to apartheid grew in the decades prior to the 1981 springbok tour, conflict began surround the apartheid policy in south africa. For some the tour was a glorious period in new zealands history, but for others it was a very dark and disagreeable time.

A key cause of the protests at the 1981 springbok tour was increased opposition to the apartheid regime. Apart from the incident with the drunk driver, who appeared to take offence. During the tour no one was killed but many were injured by police and their batons. They were dressed in riot gear and were equipped with long batons that were 60 cm long and riot helmets. The effects of the 1981 springbok rugby tour are still being felt by former red squad member constable dennis rastovich, who was injured in a clash with prot. Apartheid was a policy or system of segregation on the grounds of race in south. Alick shaw said the intensity of the challenge forced many people to reexamine their political priorities and has given a new urgency to the task of building a broad antiracist movement in this. Controversy surrounded the tour because in south africa at the time was deep in apartheid. He is the face of red squad, the infamous riotcontrol group which kept protesters at bay during the 1981 springbok tour. The veterans of the 1981 springbok tour protests are still proud of having stood up for something they believed in, despite their scars. The 1981 springbok tour provoked sporting and political civil war in new zealand.

The violent clashes between antitour protesters and protour rugby fans were evidence of a growing rift between the educated, urban middle class and the rural communities living in the provinces. Some of the protestors in new zealand had images of biko as were chanting biko. They were dressed in riot gear and were equipped with long batons that were 60 cm long. Savage, jared, innznastone, andrew, innzna description. The soweto riots in 1976, where police shot down peaceful student protests and killed more than 170 young people, were wellcovered by media outlets and the international community was affronted with the violent realities of racial segregation and discrimination. My brotherinlaw, a police photographer, didnt like the shift towards more aggressive policing tactics at that time. Blue squad member pete carrington gives a police view of the first test against the springbok rugby team in 1981. It was one of the ugliest incidents of the 1981 springbok tour. Testament to the courage and faith of both the marchers and a large team of filmmakers, the featurelength documentary is a landmark in aotearoas film history. When we look at the relation of this to the protests around the 1981 springbok tour of new zealand we can obviously see the relation.

More than 150,000 people took part in over 200 demonstrations in 28 centres, and 1500 were charged with offences stemming from these protests. It is sufficiently significant that it is taught in school social studies and history courses as one of the defining and formative episodes in new zealands history. For 56 days in july, august and september 1981, new zealanders were divided against each other in the largest civil disturbance seen since the 1951 waterfront dispute. This thesis uncovers the untold stories of everyday new zealanders, who participated in, witnessed or have memories of the 1981 springbok rugby tour of new zealand. Primary sources in new zealand taken from 56 days, a history of the antitour movement in wellington primary source one my family are very rugby orientated. Robert muldoon anti tour groups ces blazey and ron don police. This video is about 1981 springbok tour of new zealand. Collected below are classic documentaries on the tour and subsequent mass protests patu. By all accounts it is shaping up to be a nonevent in new zealand with less than a third of those polled taking an active interest in the event despite rugby being the national sport of new zealand. The 1981 south african rugby tour known in new zealand as the springbok tour, and in south africa as the rebel tour polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across new zealand. The system allowed the afrikaan people to rule over the black and coloured people. Significance of the event antispringbok tour protest in.

Joshua mackinnon bl the event that divided a nation and stripped it of its innocence. The 1981 springbok tour protests and ending of apartheid in south africa eventually resulted in a change to the way we view maori in todays society. Interviews two pivotal figures from opposite sides of the 1981 springbok rugby tour conflict on the eve of its 30th anniversary. The cancellation of the 1973 springbok tour was another cause for the great fury that built up among new zealanders against the 1981 springbok tour and therefore resulted in the 1981 springbok tour contested event taking place. Though they were officially welcomed by the new zealand government, there was a sense of dread and anticipation that surrounded their arrival perhaps, some thought, the 1981 tour should have been cancelled like the tour in 1972 was. By the early 1980s the pressure from other countries and from protest groups in new zealand such as hart reached a head when the nzru proposed a springbok tour for 1981. The red squad was formed to handle nonviolent disruptions by antitour groups. The premium pro 50 gb plan gives you the option to download a copy of your binder to your local machine. This became a topic of political contention due to the international sports boycott. Seeing film footage of the 1981 springbok tour and its winter of bitterness and. On 12 september 1981 eden park in auckland was the scene of the much vaunted flourbombtest and the conclusion of the most famous, albeit for the wrong reasons, tour in springbok history. The springbok tour came to an end but was never forgotten among new zealanders, for 56 days there was conflict, and violence which left our nation divided. Two small police units commonly called the red squad and the blue squad were formed to escort the.

A short film for an exhibition at wellingtons museum of city and sea, where each of the last 100 years is represented by an artefact. The cause of this was the visit of the south african rugby team the springboks. The match between south africa and waikato at rugby park, hamilton, is cancelled after 350 antiapartheid protesters invade the pitch. The new zealand rugby union believed that its only responsibility was to administer rugby in new zealand. There were a number of different key individuals and groups who played a major role in the springbok tour protests. Overview the springboks have long been regarded as the all blacks greatest rugby rivals. Coming up to the 1972 election, the labour opposition leader norman kirk, promised not to interfere with the tour. Lancaster park, christchurch, 15 august 1981 5mb police view of events. New zealanders during the 1981 springbok rugby tour of. The code of silence over a tours infamous bashing nz herald. New zealanders were split between those who wanted. As a result of the 1981 springbok tour going ahead an elite police force nick named the red squad was formed to control antitour protestors. Finally, i discuss the events before and after the south african rugby teams 1981. The rugby tour that split us into two nations nz herald.

The sole purpose of this was to keep white people in control of politics and the economy, because they new that the. In winning the election, he attempted to persuade the. During the 1981 springbok tour, the police formed three riot squads known as red squad, blue squad and white squad to control antiapartheid protesters who. Talks about the actions and tactics of the red squad with ross meurant, who was second in charge the crack police team. The most controversial tour however was between these two great nations, but the issues wasnt because of what happened on the field it was rather about what happened of the field. It is these stories that are missing from the existing historiography on the tour which tends to focus on the rugby games, the politics of the time, and the protest movement.

The 1981 springbok tour details miles lacey 10 september 2011 from 9 th september to 23 rd october, 2011, new zealand will be the host to the 2011 rugby world cup. In 1981 the south african rugby team, the springboks, came to tour new zealand. Review of the 16 minute film made by ron brownson called springbok, which is about the 1981 springbok tour. The 1981 springbok south african rugby tour was among the most divisive events in new zealands history. The controversial tour and the actions of police divided the nation, resulting in unprecedented civil disorder. Namely, the red squad which were the infamous riot control group which were given the task of keeping the protesters at bay during the rugby tour. New zealanders protest against springbok rugby tour, 1981. The 1981 springbok tour was a momentous time in new zealands history and has been the subject of much debate since. By the time of the 1981 springbok tour, id been at home with young children for five years. The controversy also extended to the united states, where the south african rugby team continued their tour after departing new zealand apartheid had made south africa an international pariah, and other. This rivalry reached fever pitch around the middle of the twentieth century when various tours took place whilst the apartheid movement took place. Before the tour even started their was controversy in the springbok camp.

On july 19, 1981, the springboks flew in, landing at auckland international airport on a drizzly sunday afternoon. Consequencesaftermath aftermath springbok tour 1981. The events in south africa definitely had an effect on the protests in new zealand. Tuesday 19 july marks the 35th anniversary of the springboks arrival in new zealand for the 1981 rugby tour. As the 2011 rugby world cup opens up in new zealand we publish an interesting comment by miles lacey on the sharp class divide that was revealed during the 1981 south african springbok tour of the country. Some consequences of the 1981 springbok tour was that south africa never toured new zealand again till after apartheid in south africa had ended in 1994. People did not want them in our country for many reasons for example at the time of the tour, south africa was practising a policy of apartheid which was supposed to be separate but equal but was in fact incredibly unfair on the black population in south africa. Wherever the all white south african team went it faced protests by angry workers and youth, and. Miller continued to photograph protests during the 1981 springbok tour. Two small police units commonly called the red squad and the blue squad were formed to escort the springboks. Theres also an excerpt from tom scotts 2011 springbok tour drama rage.

The apartheid was a system of racial segregation that was enforced through legislation by the national party. When new zealanders became aware of the harsh treatment the black africans received due to the apartheid system that was implemented into south african society, many people sought to stop the tour. To manage the conflict, police were equipped with long batons, helmets, and riot shields. At 5pm that day, nearly 2000 protesters opposing the infamous 1981 springbok tour gathered in wellington outside new zealands houses of parliament, intending to march up molesworth. During that time more than 2000 people were arrested, half a dozen jailed, and others were grievously injured, he said. They had toured before, but the south african apartheid system was causing increasing public outcry in new zealand. Primary sources from the event new zealand protests. The problems began early when the team began the long route to nz via the usa, as australia had prevented the apartheid team from entering their airspace. During the springbok tour of 1981 there was a lot of protest and unrest about letting the springboks play in new zealand. On wednesday the 29th of july, 1981, the same day the touring south african springbok rugby team defeated taranaki, another clash, this one less sporting, occurred further south. Things came to a head in 1981, with new zealanders fiercely divided over. The all blacks did not tour south africa until after the fall of the apartheid regime 19901994, although after the 1985 tour was cancelled an.